Beef Cattle Breeds Boran Cattle Characteristics
 Boran cattle in Republic of kenya | |
| State of origin | Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia[1] |
|---|---|
| Use | Beefiness |
| Traits | |
| Weight |
|
| Coat | White, fawn, red, black |
| |
Boran cattle are a popular Zebu beefiness brood in eastern Africa.[2]
Through DNA sampling, Hanotte et al. have analyzed the genetic make-up of the Boran and it consists of the following genetic proportions—64% Bos indicus, 24% European Bos taurus and 12% African Bos taurus.[3] [4]
History [edit]
Kenyan Boran cattle were developed from the native shorthorned Zebu cattle of the Borana Oromo people of southern Ethiopia.[v] [6] They are unremarkably white or fawn,[v] with the bulls being darker with black betoken.[half-dozen] Their not bad similarity to the American Brahman cattle is not without basis, they are also descended from cattle from the western declension of Republic of india, but much before.[seven]
Since 1951, the Boran Cattle Breeders' Society has been managed and strategically breeding Boran cattle in Kenya.[8] As of 2008, there were approximately 454 beef ranches in the country, which tin be classified based on ownership equally one of 5 categories: group ranches, individual company ranches, co-operative ranches, public company ranches, and government ranches.[8]
Physical characteristics [edit]
Having been in Africa for over a thousand years, they are very well adjusted to local conditions and parasites. Boran cattle are known for their fertility, early on maturation (more so than other Zebu breeds), hardiness, and docility.[vi]
Types [edit]
The Orma Boran is the smallest of the Boran breeds, smaller than the Kenyan Boran. Mature male Orma Boran range in size from 225 to 395 kilograms (496 to 871 lb), while females are from 250 to 355 kilograms (551 to 783 lb).[five]
The Kenyan Boran developed from the Orma Boran, Borana, and Somali Boran.[5] The Kenyan Boran is differentiated from other Boran due to its size and well-adult hindquarters.[5] Mature male person Kenyan Boran range in size from 550 to 850 kilograms (1,213 to 1,874 lb), while females are from 400 to 550 kilograms (882 to 1,213 lb).[5] The Kenyan Boran coat colour is commonly white with spots, but brown and cherry-red coat colours have also been found.[v]
Parasites [edit]
Boran have very trivial trypanotolerance, although surprisingly they do carry a few alleles which are specific to Boran and could exist useful for introgression into other breeds.[1] [nine] As Boran are non entirely derived from extra-African forebears, and have spent some of their formation time equally a breed within Africa, it is possible that this is the result of option confronting trypanosomiasis challenge.[ane]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c Hanotte, O.; Ronin, Y.; Agaba, M.; Nilsson, P.; Gelhaus, A.; Horstmann, R.; Sugimoto, Y.; Kemp, S.; Gibson, J.; Korol, A.; Soller, Thou.; Teale, A. (2003). "Mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling trypanotolerance in a cross of tolerant Due west African N'Dama and susceptible East African Boran cattle". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. 100 (13): 7443–7448. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.7443H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1232392100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC164605. PMID 12805560. S2CID 18664845.
- ^ Rischkowsky, Barbara; Pilling, Dafydd (2007). The land of the earth's beast genetic resources for nutrient and agriculture. Rome, Italy: Commission on Genetic Resource for Food and Agriculture, Nutrient and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 407. ISBN9789251057629.
- ^ "Breeds - Boran".
- ^ "The Boran Cattle Breeders' Social club of South Africa". Archived from the original on 2013-01-22.
- ^ a b c d e f g Rege, J. E. O. (2001). Zebu Cattle of Kenya: Uses, Performance, Farmer Preferences, Measures of Genetic Diversity and Options for Improved Employ. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute. p. 11. ISBN9789291460946.
- ^ a b c "Boran Cattle". Cattle Breeds. Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- ^ "Brahman". www.knowledgebank.irri.org . Retrieved 2020-05-xxx .
- ^ a b Rewe, Thomas; Herold, Pera; Piepho, Hans-Peter; Kah, A.K.; Z´arate, Anne Valle (Oct 7–9, 2008). "Institutional Framework and Farm Type Characterising the Kenyan Boran Cattle Breeding Program" (PDF). Contest for Resources in a Changing World: New Drive for Rural Development. Tropentag, Hohenheim. p. 1.
- ^ Naessens, J. (2006). "Bovine trypanotolerance: A natural ability to prevent severe anaemia and haemophagocytic syndrome?". International Journal for Parasitology. Elsevier. 36 (five): 521–528. doi:ten.1016/j.ijpara.2006.02.012. ISSN 0020-7519. PMID 16678182. S2CID 11889368.
External links [edit]
- Boran Cattle Breeders Society Republic of kenya
- Boran Breeders South-Africa
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boran_cattle
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